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Ageing is associated with increased reactive
2020-03-26
Ageing is associated with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, oxidative stress and oxidative damage [43,44]. Overproduction of ROS can impair endothelial function by suppressing NO synthesis and scavenging NO thereby decreasing its overall bioavailability. Moreover, sustained oxidati
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br Steroid biosynthesis br Steroid hormone
2020-03-26
Steroid biosynthesis Steroid hormone metabolism in breast cancer Conclusion Steroid hormones elicit their biological actions primarily by binding to steroid receptors such as the ER, AR, PR and GR. Although classical breast cancer diagnostic panels assess the expression of the ER and PR, as
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br GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to homodimers and
2020-03-26
GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to homodimers and heterodimers, for several family A receptor heteromers, experimental evidence supports the presence of higher order rearrangements as tetrameric structures, comprised of two different homodimers, each able to signal with its preferred G pro
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Here we describe preparation of three stable
2020-03-25
Here, we describe preparation of three stable conjugates that are linked by either oxyester, disulfide, or isopeptide bonds (Fig. 10.1). Each of these conjugates depends upon the prior purification of E2 and ubiquitin proteins that have been engineered to favor specific linkages. For the oxyester- a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion We have
2020-03-25
Materials and methods Results Discussion We have evaluated the breast cancer prevention potential of PR blockade under conditions that included exposure to progestogens that are relevant to women (progesterone and MPA) and are known to differ in their receptor-binding and down-stream effect
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The mechanism by which OC use leads
2020-03-25
The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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Compared with qualitative analysis by
2020-03-25
Compared with qualitative analysis by Kalyankar et al. (2013), less sequences were identified in iTRAQ-labelled analysis. It is not surprising with the finding that each of the identified peptide includes the sequence in every sampling point. Glu(51)-Tyr(52) of αs2-casein was observed to have been c
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2020-03-24
The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic crth2 receptor (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes a
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br Author contributions br Funding M E B
2020-03-24
Author contributions Funding M.E.B. was supported by Research Fund #3096. Competing interests Introduction Lung cancer has become one of the most common death causes in both male and female malignant tumors (Jemal et al., 2011). Air pollution, smoking and estrogen level are known risk f
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The role of ARA cyp metabolites in the liver is
2020-03-24
The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic HOBt [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study, we found
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There was a measurable worsening but not a
2020-03-24
There was a measurable worsening, but not a statistically significant change in the baseline and follow-up best ear hearing scores, where the mean worsening change was 11.9 dB (95% CI: −1.11–24.86, p-value = 0.070). However, of the 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) were found to have clinically significant wo
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The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated
2020-03-24
The phenolic hydroxyl group of ezetimibe tolerated various structural modifications (disaccharide, carboxyalkyl and glucuronide) that retained inhibitory activity.13, 14, 15 We conjugated glycylglycine to phenolic hydroxyl group and synthesized ten 1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione derivatives 14a-j successfully
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Furthermore our sample preparation uses
2020-03-23
Furthermore, our sample preparation uses a simple isolation procedure. Numerous CYP450 phenotyping methods employed extensive extraction procedures for sample preparation such as dual liquid extraction or solid phase extraction which are costly and time consuming [10], [17], [18], [19], [20], [23],
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Methods br Results br Discussion In
2020-03-23
Methods Results Discussion In this study we make the novel observation that villin-1 and gelsolin are down-regulated in response to diverse cellular stressors, including bacteria associated with the pathogenesis of CD. The high plasticity and dynamics of the TCS 2002 australia cytoskeleton a
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br Genotype phenotype correlations Genotype phenotype correl
2020-03-23
Genotype-phenotype correlations Genotype-phenotype correlations are limited. Compared with individuals with truncating variants, those with pathogenic missense variants in the adenosine triphosphate binding site had a milder disorder, some with ability to walk unaided, better hand use, and less r
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