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Our structures also provide new insights
2020-09-14
Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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The importance of G S
2020-09-14
The importance of G1–S phase progression to the formation of malignant tumors has been highlighted by the high incidence of aberrations in the genes involved in this progression in a wide variety of tumors. p27Kip1 is a member of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKI). Its ro
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Two are the sigma receptors identified to date
2020-09-14
Two are the sigma receptors identified to date: the non-opioid receptor, σ1R, and σ2R, whose identity with the Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC-1) protein is in doubt (Chu et al., 2015). Despite endogenous ligands have not been yet identified, drugs of abuse may interact with these
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Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial d
2020-09-14
Multiple lines of evidence now indicate that mitochondrial decay is a fundamental factor that leads to alterations in energy metabolism in the aged heart (Hagen et al., 2002, Judge and Leeuwenburgh, 2007, Lesnefsky et al., 2001c). Nevertheless, the exact biochemical events that cause such an alterat
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Finally considering the encouraging inhibitory and selectivi
2020-09-11
Finally, considering the encouraging inhibitory and selectivity properties of compound and against isolated CK1δ, we have also acquired a very preliminary cytotoxicity profile on human ovarian carcinoma cell line (2008) and on its cisplatin-resistant clone (C13). Results showed that after 48h of e
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The intestinal cholesterol absorption markers sitosterol and
2020-09-11
The intestinal cholesterol Obeticholic Acid markers sitosterol and campesterol to cholesterol levels were significantly lower in Villin-Tgif1 mice compared to wild type mice, irrespective of diet. However, the decrease was less pronounced in Villin-Tgif1 mice fed a chow diet (∼20–30%) compared to m
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Literature
2020-09-11
Methods Results Discussion Literature showed SN was well studied for its antigastric ulcer, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic properties. Although a recent publication reported that SN was found to exert its regulatory effect in animal cholesterol levels, the exact
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Estrogens Definition and history The
2020-09-11
Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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br Results and discussion Analysis of experimental data
2020-09-11
Results and discussion Analysis of experimental data indicates that the radon abk australia coefficient in OPC blended with RHA varies from 0.15 × 10−6 m2 s−1 for pure cement to 0.26 × 10−6 m2 s−1 for cement mixed with 50% RHA by weight. The value of diffusion coefficient first decreases in ceme
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UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of
2020-09-11
UVRAG is a mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps38 and a promoter of autophagy [51,60,61]. It forms distinct complexes with BECN1 (mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps30/Atg6) and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (whose catalytic subunit [PIK3C3] is the mammalian ortholog of yeast Vps34) and contrib
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We demonstrated that cells expressing
2020-09-10
We demonstrated that dorsomorphin expressing less DHODH were less sensitive to DHODH inhibitors regardless of their oncogenic status. Based on the proliferation speed of cells, Kant et al. (1989), showed that slow-growing squamous cell carcinoma was more sensitive to BQR than fast-growing murine le
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br Introduction Plasmodium falciparum malaria continues
2020-09-10
Introduction Plasmodium falciparum malaria continues to be a major global cause of mortality and morbidity. Malaria treatment and control has been complicated by the emergence of resistance to widespread antimalarial drug use. The most common method for measuring antimalarial resistance is estima
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Chromocarb br Funding This work was supported by the Natural
2020-09-10
Funding This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundations of China (81072327 and 81273114), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20103234110005), Key Program of Educational Commission of Jiangsu Province of China (11KJA330002), and a Project Funded by the
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To analyze EBI expression and its function in T cells
2020-09-10
To analyze EBI2 expression and its function in T cells in vivo, we created an EGFP reporter/knockout mouse strain, termed EBI2EGFP. This mouse strain in heterozygous configuration allows for a systematic analysis of the expression of EBI2 in distinct cell types in steady-state and under inflammatory
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The DDR mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts
2020-09-10
The DDR2-mediated lysyl oxidase induction in osteoblasts reported here is a novel function for this receptor. Various functions have been reported for DDR2. In an in-vitro study, Zhang and colleagues showed that DDR2 activation leads to Runx2 phosphorylation, which regulates osteoblast differentiati
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