• daunorubicin The Wnt catenin signaling pathway

  2021-02-08

  

  The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is

• br Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm

  2021-02-08

  

  Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a daily concern in vascular surgery, as successful treatment is exclusively achieved by open or endovascular repair. Its prevalence is 2–11% among male smokers, and rupture the major complication, is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and m

• br Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polym

  2021-02-08

  

  Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polymerases The X-family DNA polymerase (polX) is specialized in DNA repair. This family is composed of four different DNA polymerases: pol β, pol λ, pol μ and TdT. Only three members of the polX family possess an N-terminal BRCT (BRCA1 carboxy-

• Fmoc-Phe-OPfp To date many studies have reported

  2021-02-08

  

  To date, many studies have reported significant aberrant methylation patterns in TIMPs in various types of cancer Fmoc-Phe-OPfp [[16], [17], [18]]. However, little has been reported on the events that lead to the methylation of TIMPs in the UV-irradiated human skin. Therefore, the objective of this

• br Methods To study electrostatic

  2021-02-08

  

  Methods To study electrostatic substrate channeling, we employed two methodologies, Brownian dynamics and a continuum model based on the Smoluchowski theory. Whereas Brownian dynamics simulations are useful for tracking the motion of individual particles, the continuum model is convenient for cal

• Previously we had proposed three possible models with

  2021-02-07

  

  Previously we had proposed three possible models, with one being that hCrm1 fundamentally interacted more favorably or strongly with Rev-RRE complex, compared to mCrm1. We decided to test that model, which was the simplest and most straightforward, by both biochemical and genetic means. By using bac

• In the original ELF study patients

  2021-02-07

  

  In the original ELF study [7], patients were considered eligible if they were due to undergo liver biopsy for the investigation of chronic liver disease, defined as abnormal biochemical liver function tests persisting for more than 6 months, ability to provide informed consent and age between 18 and

• In the current study we monitored different groups at

  2021-02-07

  

  In the current study, we monitored different groups at risk for CMV reactivation. Similar to the findings from other groups, we observed CMV-reactivations with high-level viremia mostly during the first three months after alloHSCT only in the (D−/R+) and (D+/R+) group [[23], [24]]. Increasing IFN‐γ

• It is now well accepted that

  2021-02-07

  

  It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi

• br Introduction Vein graft implantation into the arterial en

  2021-02-07

  

  Introduction Vein graft implantation into the arterial environment for surgical bypass is the gold standard to treat severe cardiovascular occlusive disease. After placement of a vein into the higher pressure, flow, and oxygen tension of the arterial circulation, the vein adapts to the arterial e

• Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet

  2021-02-07

  

  Introduction Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation from the sun injures human skin, which might lead to premature aging and skin pathologies [1], [2]. Chronic exposure to UV (especially ultraviolet-B, UVB) irradiation could profoundly affect the skin epidermis, interfering with the ker

• Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and as such

  2021-02-07

  

  Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and as such could be effectors of the tumor environment: 25-OHC impairs IgA production in B-lymphocytes [26] and induces the secretion of the proinflammatory and angiogenic cytokine IL-8 [27], [28]. Of note, oxysterols (in particular 7α,25-OHC) are potent che

• br Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr Tai Sheng Cheng

  2021-02-07

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Tai-Sheng Cheng, Yu-Wen Huang and Ting-Wei Gau for technical assistance. This work was supported by the National Science Council of TaiwanNSC 98-2320-B-024-002-MY3 and National University of TainanAB102-216. This information is available free of charge via th

• Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of

  2021-02-07

  

  Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine WEHI-539 mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quinones

• br Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded

  2021-02-07

  

  Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded structure, DNA can form various higher order structures such as bulges, and various kinds of mismatches, triplexes, to the G-quadruplex (G4). Over the past decades, accumulating evidence has begun to emerge that these non-canonical structu

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