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Transduction of cellular signals by G protein
2021-03-09
Transduction of cellular signals by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is stringently regulated to prevent the deleterious effects of unrestrained GPCR signaling. The rapid termination of signaling mediated by agonist-occupied GPCRs is referred to as homologous desensitization and involves the foll
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane
2021-03-09
The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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Nowadays it is possible to
2021-03-09
Nowadays it is possible to detect the AChE inhibitors by several methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [11], ion mobility spectrometry [12] and lab-on-chip devices [13,14]. However, almost all instrumental detection techniques that are able to conclusively determine the presence of th
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The need for dedicated DAPT updates is well justified by
2021-03-09
The need for dedicated DAPT updates is well justified by the large amount of data and new information generated in the field over the past few years. As expected, the ACC/AHA and ESC updates contain large areas of overlap as well as some differences. Differences were largely explained by the differe
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Enlarging the ligand binding pocket by reduction of the
2021-03-09
Enlarging the ligand-binding pocket by reduction of the size of the residue F435 switched DES to an agonist indicating that F435 is involved in mediating the antagonistic effect of DES (Fig. 7E) [13]. The conformation of the smaller side chain of L435 was either not altered by DES or was too small t
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For the current studies we used the
2021-03-09
For the current studies, we used the selective Epac agonist 8CPT-AM to directly activate the proteins. We chose this pharmacological approach since it allows a direct activation of Epacs rather than using receptor agonists such as PGE2 which could introduce confounding variables. One potential conce
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From these and other studies it is clear that
2021-03-09
From these and other studies, it is clear that acriflavine is an interesting NSC 319726 with pleiotropic anticancer effects [21], [22], [43]. Its past systemic use in the clinical setting as an antibiotic without any major toxicity reported encourages further development of the drug for cancer trea
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Dp44mT Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM
2021-03-08
Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est
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br Introduction As a strong analgesic morphine is
2021-03-08
Introduction As a strong analgesic, morphine is often used to treat acute and chronic pain. However, morphine is a substance with low lipid solubility that slowly enters the nerve tissue through the blood–brain barrier and produces neurotoxicity. Morphine-induced neurotoxicity can be produced aft
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Taken together this study gives
2021-03-08
Taken together, this study gives first insights into the complex effect of DNMT inhibition on pattern separation. Acute administration of RG108 enhanced pattern separation performance measured with the OPS task and increased Bdnf1 expression. However, this effect was only acute, and was not present
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gpcr signaling pathway br Acknowledgements br Introduction S
2021-03-08
Acknowledgements Introduction Serum triglyceride concentrations increase following ingestion of a fat containing meal resulting in postprandial hyperlipidemia. Peak serum triglyceride levels are observed within 2 to 4h of fat consumption and then gradually return to baseline levels within appr
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Signal transduction through IL c FMS ligand
2021-03-08
Signal transduction through IL-34/ c-FMS ligand receptor also leads to the differentiation, survival and, angiogenesis, proliferation, adhesion and migration of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage similar to that of CSF-1 through the various pathways-First is through FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase)
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Hydrochlorothiazide br Conclusions Taken together a distinct
2021-03-08
Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic Hydrochlorothiazide regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats CRFR1 ex
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NVP-BSK805 synthesis WRTs AI AI and AI showed
2021-03-08
WRTs AI-82/1, AI-9-1 and AI-60 showed the same ST as was published by Dingle et al. in RTS 103, 013 and 097 (Dingle et al., 2011). WRTs 015 and 002 were assigned as WRTs 015-like and 002-like due to slight changes in their CE-ribotyping profiles; however, the ST of WRT 002-like (ST8) was identical t
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We found that E and GEN
2021-03-08
We found that E2 and GEN each has mostly similar effects on recruitment of the epigenetic modulators to the MB-COMT distal promoter (summarized in Table 2). These effects are associated with increased promoter methylation and gene suppression of COMT. It is noted that the array of epigenetic modulat
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