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br Computational details and modeling All calculations were
2021-12-08

Computational details and modeling All calculations were performed using the density functional B3LYP [34] method, implemented in Gaussian03 program [35]. The structures of reactants, transition states, intermediates, and products were optimized using the 6-31+G(d) basis set for the H, C, N, O an
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FPG had no consistent activity in
2021-12-08

FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain a
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The neuronal glycine receptor HSOR allopregnanolone pathway
2021-12-08

The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit
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To study the effects of GPR at
2021-12-08

To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m
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In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs
2021-12-08

In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a
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The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK
2021-12-08

The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary thapsigargin has been d
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nucleoside analog br Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction
2021-12-08

Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on nucleoside analog homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and ext
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There are many kinds of neurological disorders
2021-12-08

There are many kinds of neurological disorders and neuropsychiatric diseases, like stroke, dementia, schizophrenia and so on. Among these disorders, the most important reason for choosing depression in our study is that FXR has already been demonstrated to regulate the function of CREB, which is cl
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The diverse biochemistry of zinc means that in many cases
2021-12-08

The diverse biochemistry of zinc means that, in many cases, more than one factor (or pathway) is at play. Whilst catalytic Zn2+ sites are now typically well-understood, the recognition that Zn2+ levels regulate the function of many cell types has led to vigorous interest in the fate and role of mobi
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FBP ALDOA complex is located on both sides of
2021-12-08

FBP2-ALDOA complex is located on both sides of Z-line in striated muscles (Rakus et al., 2003a; Gizak et al., 2003) and its stability is regulated by calcium ions (Mamczur et al., 2005; Rakus et al., 2013) (Fig. 3). An increasing titre of [Ca2+] which occurs during muscle contraction stimulates diss
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In this study we followed the fate of Ag
2021-12-08

In this study, we followed the fate of Ag-specific CD8+ T palbociclib receptor by directly visualizing them using MHC class I tetramers coupled with ovoalubumin (OVA)257–264 following EG.7 inoculation. We also examined the mechanism of apoptosis in exhausted Ag-specific CD8+ T cells during tumor imm
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br The inhibitory effect of ATP B knockdown on
2021-12-07

The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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To address this we developed approaches to image
2021-12-07

To address this, we developed approaches to image at high spatial and temporal resolution live WPB fusions as well as the release of VWF and other WPB cargo by spinning disk microscopy and combined laser ablation and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Our live cell imaging rev
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TAME Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has be
2021-12-07

Antigen presentation of incoming viral particles has been well studied for diverse viruses in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), mostly in dendritic cells and macrophages in the context of the exogenous antigens’ pathway to prime the CD8+ T cells. However, CD4+ T cells are not known as efficient APCs,
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br Results and Discussion The
2021-12-07

Results and Discussion The Set7 sequence is homologous to the other identified histone methyltransferases in S. pombe (Figure S1) and also shares similarity with human HMTases, H3K9 GLP/Ga9, and H4K20 SUV420H1 (Figure S1). Set7 fused with the GFP (Set7-GFP) localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm
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