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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-05-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study demonstrates that human GIP(3-30)NH2 is a selective GIPR antagonist that inhibits both GIP-mediated cAMP signaling, β-arrestin recruitment, and GIPR internalization. Furthermore, we demonstrate that human GIP(3-30)NH2 binds with high affini
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lipid metabolism Though regulation of ghrelin interaction wi
2022-05-11

Though regulation of ghrelin interaction with GHSR has not been described previously, a precedent for a similar regulatory mechanism exists in the form of the interaction between Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) and melanocortin receptor subtypes MC3R and MC4R (Ollmann, 1997). AgRP is produced by hypot
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-05-11

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent bimatoprost via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the extracellu
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The diverse biochemistry of zinc
2022-05-11

The diverse biochemistry of zinc means that, in many cases, more than one factor (or pathway) is at play. Whilst catalytic Zn2+ sites are now typically well-understood, the recognition that Zn2+ levels regulate the function of many cell types has led to vigorous interest in the fate and role of mobi
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After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs
2022-05-11

After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts
2022-05-11

PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma which are highly
2022-05-11

Chemotherapeutic approaches to glioblastoma, which are highly invasive, are still largely unsuccessful and have only a minimal impact on patients’ survival rate . New agents that target the specific molecular aberrations in the tumors are presently being investigated for their efficacy against this
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In conclusion we have shown that the
2022-05-11

In conclusion, we have shown that the brain penetrating ability of heteroaryl piperazine and piperadine ureas can be modulated through small structural changes to the heteroarenes, the piperazine or piperidine core, and the biaryl ether tail. Compounds exhibiting / ratios ranging as high as 4.2:1 to
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Compounds and were evaluated for their
2022-05-11

Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure wa
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come from The study by Pigna and collaborators provides
2022-05-10

The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit
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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of
2022-05-10

Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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br Acknowledgements br Funding This work was supported
2022-05-10

Acknowledgements Funding: This work was supported by the Instituto Nacional de Biomedicina do Semiárido (INCT-IBISAB-CNPq), Edital MCT/CNPq N° 014/2010 - Universal and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Introduction Guanylin and uroguanylin are small, heat-
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However a direct effect of ROS on GSNOR has also
2022-05-10

However, a direct effect of ROS on GSNOR has also been described. Inhibition of GSNOR by ROS has been demonstrated for yeast [44], Arabidopsis[36], and Baccaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) [45] suggesting that this could be a general mechanism of crosstalk between ROS and ·No signaling. Interestingly
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Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of
2022-05-10

Screening of the compounds allowed for a number of interesting SAR observations. First of all, pyridyl analogue demonstrated that a pyridine ring would be beneficial for both log as well as increasing the potency (entry 2 versus entry 1). Electron-poor aryl groups next to the oxadiazolone were detr
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For a long time the mechanism
2022-05-10

For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic glucocorticoid receptor has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested
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