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76 2 australia Throughout our studies we used CBD under
2022-05-31

Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that it binds to the GPR55 receptor and has antagonist properties at the GPR55 receptor, as previously suggested (Whyte et al., 2009). To clarify whether the GPR55 receptor is involved in the O-1602-mediated effects on GI motility, we performed
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The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR
2022-05-31

The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR81 remain largely unclear because of several reasons. The low potency of lactate agonizing GPR81 in the millimolar range, together with its fast metabolic turnover, renders as a challenge in in vivo studies using lactate. Furthermore, there are no po
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br GPR is a class A
2022-05-31

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine Afatinib dimaleate which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated
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hsp90 inhibitor Recently a G protein coupled
2022-05-31

Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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br TGR Agonists br FXR TGR Dual Agonists
2022-05-31

TGR5 Agonists FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonists In 2010, a FXR/TGR5 dual agonist, 51 (INT-767), was reported [57]. Using an AlphaScreen coactivator recruitment assay, the potency of 51 at FXR was 30nM. In NCI-H716 cells, 51 stimulated intracellular cAMP secretion with an EC50 of 0.63μM. Its TGR5 potency
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br Material and methods br
2022-05-31

Material and methods Results Discussion Organisms have developed a variety of anti-glycation defense mechanisms. In Biocytin to the aldose-reductase-pathway or 2-oxoaldehyde dehydrogenase-pathway, the glyoxalase system is the only mechanism, which is not restricted to liver [19]. This syst
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Here we reported series of carbohydrate modified
2022-05-31

Here, we reported series of carbohydrate-modified compounds containing a dibromo substituted benzene ring which was derived from the red alga (). The conformation flexibility of glucose transport proteins and their polyol structures give them many unique biological properties as we have described
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At the second step blind docking simulation of
2022-05-31

At the second step, blind docking simulation of 150 independent runs was performed with smaller grid box. Structures of open (1v4t.pdb), semi-closed (4dch.pdb) and two structures of closed configuration of GK (pdb codes are 1v4s and 3vev) were used for simulation (for detailed explanations on can se
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br Introduction HH GLI signaling
2022-05-31

Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac
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DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences with
2022-05-31

DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-05-31

Materials and Methods Results Discussion In the present study, we investigated the postnatal expression of the two GABA receptor subunits, GABAAα1 and GABAB1, in order to determine the differential expression and regional distribution pattern of them between right and left hippocampi in the
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Moxifloxacin synthesis All data were analyzed using SAS soft
2022-05-31

All data were analyzed using SAS software (version 9.3, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). Because of very low FFAR1 protein detection (at the detection limit or no signal) in 3 H-BHB cows, quantification was not possible within a linear range and therefore these animals were omitted from the statistica
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Acquiring resistance to the FGFR
2022-05-30

Acquiring resistance to the FGFR inhibitor may determine treatment outcomes in patients with GC dependent on FGFR2 amplification, and we investigated the mechanism of AZD4547 resistance in FGFR2-amplified GC cells. We established a FGFR2-amplified GC cell line resistant to the selective FGFR inhibit
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Chi square tests with significance set
2022-05-30

Chi-square tests with significance set to p Results There were 4090 hip fracture patients included in the study. 2326 of these received enoxaparin, 929 received XaI, and 835 received warfarin. The mean CCI for each group was 3 (Table 2). There were some significant differences in demographics betw
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br Acknowledgements br Insulin is
2022-05-30

Acknowledgements Insulin is a vital peptide hormone with the exclusive capacity to regulate the blood glucose that entirely is secreting from pancreatic β cells (Kasai et al., 2014). The human insulin comprises 51 amino PNU 37883 hydrochloride residues, with a molecular mass of 5.808 kDa. INS,
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