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br Theoretical mechanism of ABCA activity
2023-12-11

Theoretical mechanism of ABCA2 activity in LE/LY in modulation of cholesterol trafficking It is important to confirm that ABCA2 is a lipid transporter and identify the substrates that are mechanistic in its cholesterol sequestering activity. We hypothesize that ABCA2 modulates cholesterol sequest
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Similar to V the temporal
2023-12-08

Similar to V1, the temporal neocortex of mammals, including the primary auditory cortex (A1), is densely innervated by 5-HT fibers originating mainly in the dorsal raphe nucleus (Campbell et al., 1987, Harding and Paxinos, 2004, Törk, 1990), and the major ISRIB of 5-HTRs are expressed throughout the
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br Material and methods br Results br
2023-12-08

Material and methods Results Discussion To develop a novel regenerative and/or neuroprotective therapy for optic neuropathy, including glaucoma, numerous studies have tested new candidates favorable to RGC survival and axon regeneration. Among the many candidate drugs, AdoR modulators are o
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br There is evidence to
2023-12-08

There is evidence to suggest that GMF activities are regulated in vivo by post-translational modification. indeed, there is strong precedent for ADF-homology family proteins being regulated in this manner. Cofilin is inhibited by phosphorylation of a serine residue at its N terminus. This residue
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br Conflict of interest br Financial support br Acknowledgme
2023-12-08

Conflict of interest Financial support Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Japanese Millennium project. We thank all members of the Center for Genomic Medicine of RIKEN and Dainippon-Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. for supporting this study. We are also grateful to members of the Hiros
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There has been growing interest over
2023-12-08

There has been growing interest over computational methods to predict the biological activity by chemical structure, so as to decide whether it figure 1 has objective qualities or not. In this contribution, the well-known method, which is called quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) [
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It has been recognized for
2023-12-08

It has been recognized for decades that neurons in the mammalian central nervous system may release both a fast-acting, typically amino acid derived neurotransmitter such as glutamate or GABA, and a second peptidergic neuromodulatory molecule such as neuropeptide Y, substance P, or cholecystokinin.
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In an effort to determine if
2023-12-08

In an effort to determine if one 5ARI was more effective than the other, the Enlarged Prostate International Comparator Study (EPICS) [17] compared treatment with finasteride and dutasteride in 1630 men over the age of 50 and concluded that after one year of treatment, both groups had statistically
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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral ischemia brain
2023-12-08

Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood howev
2023-12-08

The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated btk inhibitor levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6], [8]. An impo
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Having established the structural requirements for potency i
2023-12-08

Having established the structural requirements for potency in both the biochemical and biomarker (CRA) assays, we evaluated key compounds in the metabolic stability assay. Disappointingly, we found that all compounds had high intrinsic clearances in mouse microsomes. To ascertain whether the in vitr
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br Discussion In our current study
2023-12-08

Discussion In our current study, we demonstrated that both the metastatic and recurrent ovarian cancer tissues expressed lower levels of p62 when compared with the patient-matched primary tumor samples. High suramin levels of p62 were associated with long progression-free survival of patients wi
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br Introduction Melatonin N acetyl methoxytryptamine is a
2023-12-08

Introduction Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a neurohormone which is mainly secreted from the pineal gland. Melatonin is a highly conserved molecule present not only in vertebrates but also in nonvertebrates such as bacteria, protists, fungi, macroalgae, and plants (Cecon et al., 2017
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Although
2023-12-08

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem
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Since obesity appears to impact leptin
2023-12-08

Since obesity appears to impact leptin and adiponectin levels in opposite manners, several studies have suggested that the serum adiponectin/leptin ratio may be a key parameter in indicating the relative risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (Ollberding et al, 2013, Cleary et al, 2009). Therapeutic s
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