• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2018-10-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Others and we have demonstrated that ESC-based developmental modeling mimics a variety of neurodevelopmental events occurring in vivo using either 2-D or 3-D systems. In those studies, the hESC-based developmental model has been proposed to imitate e

• All attempts to generate ESC lines in primates and rabbits

  2018-10-24

  

  All attempts to generate ESC lines in primates and rabbits using the Serum/LIF, 2i/LIF, or 3i/LIF culture regimes that work for the derivation of ESCs from permissive and refractory rodent strains have been unsuccessful. This finding suggests that, in primates and rabbits, the inhibition of MAPK act

• Our work implicates exosomes and the miRNAs they

  2018-10-24

  

  Our work implicates exosomes, and the miRNAs they contain, as crucial mediators of CDC-induced cardiac regeneration. CDCs exert diverse but coordinated effects: they recruit endogenous progenitor hop over to this site and coax surviving heart cells to proliferate (Chimenti et al., 2010; Li et al.,

• With these results we provide evidence that

  2018-10-24

  

  With these results, we provide evidence that the transplantation of iPSC-derived NSCs could have a beneficial role in modifying the course of SMARD1. Regarding the translational safety of iPSC-derived cells, one major finding of this study is that adverse events such as tumorigenesis or abnormal gro

• br Results A total of iNSCs were stereotactically transplant

  2018-10-24

  

  Results A total of 2.25 × 105 iNSCs were stereotactically transplanted into the cortex and hilus of the dentate gyrus of adult female immunodeficient mice (8 weeks; ∼25 g; n = 9; Figure 1A). We chose the cortex as one target site because this region has a well-described tissue architecture, inclu

• We next used the high content

  2018-10-24

  

  We next used the high-content imaging to further define hypertrophic pathway interactions in hESC-CMs and hiPSC-CMs and to compare this with data defining the phosphorylation effects of PE treatment. We have developed 2D and 3D imaging processes to analyze hypertrophic phenotype of our purchase OG-L

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements This

  2018-10-24

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI 15/000227 to MC, Plataforma en Red de Recursos Biomoleculares y BioinformaticosPRB2 PT13/0001/0042) cofunded by FEDER. Resource table. Resource details Loss-of-function mutation

• Due to the lack of reliable antibodies the

  2018-10-24

  

  Due to the lack of reliable antibodies, the homozygous knockout was verified by reverse transcription and qPCR analyses of different KLF15 locus regions. This revealed the anticipated absence of transcripts encoding for KLF15 (n=8 different passages). GAPDH was equally expressed and used for normali

• Researchers are usually aware of the tissue that was

  2018-10-24

  

  Researchers are usually aware of the tissue that was initially used for isolation of MSCs, but there is evidence that accidental interchange of samples or contaminations with other methane monooxygenase can occur (Garcia et al., 2010; Torsvik et al., 2010). For established cell lines, some contamina

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br

  2018-10-24

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Our thanks go to Gioia Polidori Francisco for training and discussions, Kate Watt and Yvonne Turnbull for technical and laboratory managerial support, Kadri Oras and Laura Ferguson for experimental support, Po-Lin So and Bruce Con

• For the photoreceptors to function recycling of

  2018-10-24

  

  For the photoreceptors to function, recycling of visual pigments by isomerization and oxidation, from all-trans retinol to 11-cis retinol, and to 11-cis retinal, is essential (Parker and Crouch, 2010). The first essential step of isomerization to form 11-cis retinol is catalyzed by RPE65 in RPE for

• Another key requirement remains the targeted generation of s

  2018-10-24

  

  Another key requirement remains the targeted generation of specific CM subtypes. Successful differentiation into ventricular-, atrial-, or pacemaker-like CM subtypes was mainly investigated using mouse PSCs, but translation to human cells remains a challenge (Birket et al., 2015; David and Franz, 20

• In our protocol we developed

  2018-10-24

  

  In our protocol, we developed a hiPSC differentiation system to produce ECs that depends on cyclic AMP (cAMP). cAMP is crucial for enhancing the EC differentiation and arterial specification of mouse embryonic stem PX-478 2HCl (Yamamizu et al., 2009, 2010, 2012a, 2012b). To generate BECs, we co-cult

• An important yet unanswered question in ALS disease

  2018-10-24

  

  An important yet unanswered question in ALS disease pathophysiology is the targeted loss of MNs but relative sparing of non-MNs. Strikingly, we found that the AP1 complex member JUN was expressed at significantly higher levels in MNs compared with non-MNs, suggesting a role of JUN in maintaining MN

• br Particle motion near the plane of symmetry is

  2018-10-24

  

  Particle motion near the plane of symmetry is usually studied in so-called paraxial approximation, taking into account terms in till only. It is interesting to carry out a numerical experiment for estimating a real number of terms needed. Analytical calculations may be rather cumbersome, but the

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